Advice
Timely delivery of CLT from the manufacturer has been an issue, but this is improving. CLT does provide opportunities in BC for local manufacture.
Focus in
Design
Roles
Advice
Cost reductions are realized with CLT design due to R value in roof and wall assemblies.
Advice
Reasons to engage the services of a CLT installer during design: — gives rigour to cost and scope — gets structural modelling info and connection details — provides site sequencing and mobilization info — provides contractor costs for installation
Advice
Specs are often poorly organized on mass timber projects, resulting in discrepancies between general notes, specs, instructions, and expectations. Do not copy and paste from old doculments just because mass timber is a material that people are unfamiliar with. Throw away the old and start by stating assumptions.
Advice
Costs can easily inflate for MEP (mechanical, electrical, plumbing). Contractors go to suppliers for pricing, suppliers add contingency costs, contractors add their own contingency, and the cost can inflate enough to kill the project.
Advice
Dimensional control of mass timber elements is stringent, should be explored and re-evaluated within the boundaries of safety and performance.
Advice
More advanced technologies can be used for water and fire management to reduce and speed up on-site work.
Advice
Building with repeated layouts will bring more prefabrication opportunities.
Advice
Prefabrication was good for full design of MEP, as it allowed for accurate off-site cutting of ducts, pipes, other systems and partial off-site assembly of the mechanical room.
Advice
Mass panel installation advice: — Full scale mockup is a benefit, allows best practices to be developed and solutions identified prior to construction. — “Install prefab guardrail systems between columns on the perimeter and pre-determine tie-off points for worker safety” — Manufacturers need to clearly identify and locate balanced panel lifting points. — Pre plan and optimize truck load stacks, delivery schedules and erection sequencing
Advice
Virtual design and construction modelling (VDC) is very important, as it identifies constructibility issues and associated costs, helping reduce the number of changes and speeds up the schedule. It is also a form of quality control on timing, scheduling, coordination, fine details, and safety.
Advice
Prefabrication advantages: — Higher quality components that are more precisely manufactured are produced, which reduces installation time, schedule length, and site deliveries. — Waste on site is reduced, saving disposal costs — Concurrent off site work can take place in controlled conditions. — Change orders are reduced in number — Mass panel penetrations are well lighted up, making MEP runs easier — Negligible shimming and furring and adjustments — Reduced number of fastening steps on site results in the structure being enclosed more quickly
Advice
Use simplified floor plans with stacked units.
Advice
Use HSS tube column connections. This results in smaller cross sections needed for structural purposes and lower column component weight. Additionally, many columns could be installed manually.